General Buster Glosson

Allen supported the selection of bomb targets during the first Gulf War. He coordinated intelligence with Colonel John Warden, who headed the Air Force's planning cell known as "Checkmate." On February 10, 1991 Allen presented his estimate to Col. Warden that Public Shelter Number 25 in the Southwestern Baghdad suburb of Amiriyah had become an alternative command post and showed no sign of being used as a civilian bomb shelter.
Satellite photos and electronic intercepts indicating this alternative use were regarded as circumstantial and unconvincing to Brigadier General Buster Glosson, who had primary responsibility for targeting. Glosson's comment was that the assessment wasn't "worth a shit." A human source in Iraq, who had previously proven accurate warned the CIA that Iraqi intelligence had begun operating from the shelter. On February 11, the Amiriyah shelter was added to the Air Force's attack plan. At 4:30 am the morning of February 13, two F-117 stealth bombers each dropped a 2,000 pound, laser-guided, GBU-27 munition on the shelter. The first cut through ten feet of reinforced concrete before a time-delayed fuze exploded. Minutes later the second bomb followed the path cut by the first bomb.[14]
In the shelter at the time of the bombing were hundreds of Iraqi civilians. More than 400 people, mostly women and children were killed. Men and boys over the age of 15 had left the shelter to give the women and children some privacy. Jeremy Bowen, a BBC correspondent, was one of the first television reporters on the scene. Bowen was given access to the site and did not find evidence of military use

The Amiriyah shelter massacre

Al-Amariya

June 2nd, 2009

The Amiriyah shelter massacre was the killing of more than 408 civilians on February 13, 1991 during the Gulf War, when an air-raid shelter (”Public Shelter No. 25″) in the Amiriyah neighborhood of Baghdad, Iraq was destroyed by the USAF with two laser-guided “smart bombs”.
According to U.S. government sources, the attack was based on signals and human intelligence reports suggesting the bunker was a military command site. The shelter was used in the Iran–Iraq War and the Persian Gulf War by hundreds of civilians.
Contents
1 Decisions leading to the bombing
2 Bombing
3 Debate after the fact
4 References
5 External links

Decisions leading to the bombing
The United States was responsible for the decision to target the Amiriyah shelter. By its own admission, the Department of Defense “knew the Ameriyya facility had been used as a civil-defense shelter during the Iran–Iraq War.” Changes in the protected status of such a facility require warning, and Human Rights Watch argues that, “The United States’ failure to give such a warning before proceeding with the disastrous attack on the Ameriyya shelter was a serious violation of the laws of war.”
Charles E. Allen, the CIA’s National Intelligence Officer for Warning supported the selection of bomb targets during the first Gulf War. He coordinated intelligence with Colonel John Warden, who headed the Air Force’s planning cell known as “Checkmate.” On 10 February 1991 Allen presented his estimate to Col. Warden that Public Shelter Number 25 in the southwestern Baghdad suburb of Amiriyah had become an alternative command post and showed no sign of being used as a civilian bomb shelter. However, Human Rights Watch noted in 1991, “It is now well established, through interviews with neighborhood residents, that the Ameriyya structure was plainly marked as a public shelter and was used throughout the air war by large numbers of civilians.”
Satellite photos and electronic intercepts indicating this alternative use were regarded as circumstantial and unconvincing to Brigadier General Buster Glosson, who had primary responsibility for targeting. Glosson’s comment was that the assessment wasn’t “worth a shit.” A human source in Iraq, who had previously proven accurate warned the CIA that Iraqi intelligence had begun operating from the shelter. On 11 February, Shelter Number 25 was added to the Air Force’s attack plan.

Bombing
At 4:30 am the morning of 13 February, two F-117 stealth bombers each dropped a 2,000 pound GBU-27 laser-guided bomb on the shelter. The first cut through ten feet of reinforced concrete before a time-delayed fuse exploded. Minutes later the second bomb followed the path cut by the first bomb. People staying in the upper level were incinerated by heat, while boiling water from the shelter’s water tank killed those below.
In the shelter at the time of the bombing were hundreds of Iraqi civilians. The previous evening had been the celebration of Eid Al-Fitr. More than 400 people were killed; reports vary and the registration book was incinerated in the blast. The dead were overwhelmingly women and children because men and boys over the age of 15 had left the shelter to give the women and children some privacy. The blast sent shrapnel into surrounding buildings, shattering glass windows and splintering their foundations.
The shelter is maintained as a memorial to those who died within it, featuring photos of those killed. According to visitors’ reports, Umm Greyda, a woman who lost eight children in the bombing, moved into the shelter to help create the memorial, and serves as its primary guide.

Debate after the fact
Jeremy Bowen, a BBC correspondent, was one of the first television reporters on the scene. Bowen was given access to the site and did not find evidence of military use.
The White House, in a report titled Apparatus of Lies: Crafting Tragedy, states that US intelligence sources reported the blockhouse was being used for military command purposes. The report goes on to accuse the Iraqi government of deliberately keeping “select civilians” in a military facility at Amiriyah.
According to Charles Heyman of Jane’s World Armies, the signals intelligence observed at the shelter was from an aerial antenna that was connected to a communications center some 300 yards (270 m) away.

References
^ The name Amiriyah can also be spelt Amiriya, Al’amrih, Amariya and Amariyah. There is no agreed spelling for the name in English. For example, The BBC uses all four spelling on its web site. CNN uses Amariya, Amariyah and Amiriya, while the Washington Post uses Amiriyah, Amiriya and Amariyah (once).
^ “A July 4 Challenge”. RCP Publications. 2006-06-25. http://rwor.org/a/052/july4-en.html. Retrieved on 2009-05-06.
^ Jeenah, Na’eem (July 2001). “Al-Amariyah - A Graveyard of unwilling martyrs”. http://naeemjeenah.shams.za.org/amariyah.htm. Retrieved on 2009-05-06.
^ a b Human Rights Watch, Needless Deaths In The Gulf War: Civilian Casualties During the Air Campaign and Violations of the Laws of War, 1991.
^ a b c Crusade: The Untold Story of the Persian Gulf War, Rick Atkinson, 1993, p. 284-285
^ a b Felicity Arbuthnot, The Ameriya Shelter - St. Valentine’s Day Massacre, February 13, 2007.
^ a b Scott Peterson, “‘Smarter’ bombs still hit civilians, Christian Science Monitor, 22 October 2002.
^ John Dear, S.J., Iraq Journal: Notes from a peace delegation to a ravaged land, Soujourners Magazine, 1999.
^ Riverbend, Dedicated to the Memory of L.A.S., 15 February 2004.
^ Report aired on BBC 1, 14 February 1991
^ White House, Crafting Tragedy.

على صراخ وآهات جثث الأطفال المحترقة ... نصير شمه يعزف مقطوعة ملجأ العامرية !

نعم فهناك من يتاجر
شمّة يعزف لاطفال العراق مقطوعته الشهيرة "ملجأ العامرية "

The Moon Fades رحـيــل الـقـمـر ♪ Naseer Shamma نـصـيـر شـمـه

[.07.] Happened At Al-Amiriyya

في الساعة الرابعة والنصف فجراً في الثالث عشر من شباط / فبراير من عام 1991، قصفت طائرة أميركية الملجأ رقم خمسة وعشرين في حي العامرية غرب مدينة بغداد، نفذت القنبلة الثانية للطابق الأرضي حيث ينام الملتجئون إلى الأمان، وكان الانفجار وكان الحريق، غلقت الأبواب، فلا يدخل منجد ولا يخرج طالب نجاة، ومع الصباح استيقظ الكثيرون في عالمنا بهدوء، لأن جدران العامرية التي صممت لتعزل دوي الموت وصوت الدمار عن سمع الأطفال وبصرهم عزلت هذه المرة صوت استغاثاتهم عن سمع العالم، القنبلة أدت إلى استشهاد 407 مواطنا، منهم 138 رجلا، 269 امرأة، من بينهم 54 طفلا رضيعا، 26 مواطنا عربيا

http://alamriya.blogspot.com/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiriyah_shelter

مقتطف لحوار مع نصير شمه :

ما أسباب نجاح معزوفة "ملجأ العامرية" برأيك؟

هذه المعزوفة ولدت بعد دقائق من جريمة ملجأ العامرية التي حدثت بعد ان قصفت الطائرات الامريكية خلال حرب الخليج الثانية ملجأ للمدنيين في مدينة العامرية ببغداد في 13/2/1991 ومات فيه العشرات من النساء والاطفال وكنت حينها في بغداد فهرعت الى الملجأ وسمعت صرخات الضحايا وشاهدت جثثهم وشممت دخان الحريق الذي اصاب المكان والتهم الجثث وبقيت اياما اشتغل على المعزوفة بمعدل ثماني ساعات في اليوم حتى اكتمل العمل الذي اختزل كل الوجع

البعض ربط المعزوفة بنظام صدام ؟

هذا ( البعض) هو شخص واحد يكتب باسماء عديدة !!! المعزوفة لا علاقة لها بنظام صدام الذي لحقني منه اذى كثير فقد قبض علي اذنابه في الاردن وحكم عليّ بالاعدام بسبب تقرير كتبه احد الفنانيين اتهمني به بشتم صدام وبقيت انتظر تنفيذ حكم الاعدام لمدة اسبوع حتى كتبت لي النجاة بعد ان عرف احد المسؤولين بالمصير الذي كان ينتظرني فتدخل لتخفيف الحكم ومن ثم اطلاق سراحي بعد 170 يوما امضيتها في اقبية امن محافظة واسط فيما سيق رفاقي الى المقابر الجماعية باستثناء واحد فقط كتبت له النجاة معي ايضا لذا سأضع في احد الايام معزوفة حول شهداء هذه المقابر ولدي رغبة في وضع عمل كبير عن الاهوال التي تعرض لها العراق خلال الخمس والثلاثين سنة الماضية من حكم صدام الذي كان عادلا في الظلم!! فالكل أخذ نصيبه من ظلمه بالتساوي

http://folkmusicsmb.blogspot.com/2009_05_01_archive.html

المدى

ابو ظبي / نضال ابراهيم

أحيا الفنان العراقي نصير شمة أمسية موسيقية بعنوان أمنا الأرض . وذلك في افتتاح الدورة الرابعة لمهرجان ابو ظبي للموسيقى الكلاسيكية على قاعة مسرح قصر الامارات التي تتسع لـ1500 شخص إمتلأت بالحضور ووقف العشرات من المدعوين عند باب القاعة ولم يسمح لهم المنظمون بالدخول وعاد قسم منهم أدراجه مستاء" والقسم الآخر فضل سماع الفنان من خلال شاشة عملاقة في قاعة مجاورة . عزف الفنان نصير شمة مقطوعات فردية منها مقطوعته الشهيرة "ملجأ العامرية ". وعلق شمة قبل عزفه للمقطوعة : لقد عشت حربين :الحرب العراقية الايرانية وحرب الخليج الثانية عشتها كجندي ،ورغم الأهوال التي حصلت عندي حلم ان يأتي...وسيأتي يوم نشعر بالسلام والأمان ونحقق لأولادنا ولذواتنا مانتمنى وما نريد ...نريد أن نرى أطفالنا يذهبون إلى المدارس ويعودون بسلام ..نريد الكثير، من الأشياء البسيطة التي يحتاجها كل إنسان. وعزف شمة مقطوعات مع فرقته التي تتألف من 13 فنانا من مختلف دول العالم .

The destruction of Al-Ameriya Civilian Shelter by the U.S. 17 years ago

Al-Ameriya Shelter
Abri d'Al Ameriya
Photos taken during our first visit to the shelter on 1st March 1992
Photos prises lors de notre première visite de l'abri le 1er mars 1992

BOMBING A CIVILIAN SHELTER IS
A CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY
BOMBARDER UN ABRI CIVIL
EST UN CRIME CONTRE L'HUMANITE
Seventeen years ago, during the night of 13-14 February 1991 the U.S. sent 2 laser guided missiles to destroy the Ameriya Shelter in Baghdad, killing over 1.200 civilians, the majority of whom were women and children who had sought refuge there.
When we visited Al-Ameriya one year after the U.S. attack, all the houses around the shelter still had black banners with the names of their relatives who had died inside the shelter during that terrible night.
Il y a 17 ans, pendant la nuit du 13-14 février 1991, les Etats Unis ont envoyé 2 missiles sur l'abri civil d'Al Ameriya à Bagdad, tuant plus de 1.200 civils, la majorité d'entre eux étaient des femmes et des enfants qui s'y étaient réfugiés lors des bombardements américains sur les quartiers résidentiels de Bagdad.

from : EUROPEAN TURKMEN FRIENDSHIPS

http://turkmenfriendship.blogspot.com/2008/02/destruction-of-al-ameriya-civilian.html