Al-Amiriya Centre for Documentation and International Initiatives, Madrid

Al-Amiriya Centre for Documentation and International Initiatives, Madrid

Concerning the Crimes of Genocide, War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity committed by the USA and its allies against the people of Iraq
September, 2001

Hands traces of Al Amiriya refugee victims branded in the walls. In this cruel attack of US Air Force 403 Iraqi civilians were killed, 142 of whom were children under ten years old

IRAQ is today suffering a brutal process of imperialist intervention unheard of in Modern History, a genuine medieval-style siege by which an attempt has been made to make a nation surrender through hunger, illness and violence.
SINCE August 1990 Iraq has been subjected to a regime of economic sanctions imposed by the Security Council (SC) of the United Nations (UN) that violates all International Law on individual and collective Human Rights by indiscriminately and generally punishing its population. According to reliable sources, the embargo against Iraq has caused the deaths of one and a half million people, more than half of whom were children under 5 years.
FURTHERMORE, between 17 January and 28 February 1991, Iraq was devastated by a multinational intervention led by the United States of America in which the civil infrastructure and means of production of the country were systematically and premeditatedly destroyed: during the 109 876 bombing missions (one every 34 seconds) 22 000 civil installations of all types -from bridges and hydrographic dams to museums and schools-, were attacked with a tonnage of bombs twice to that deployed during the Vietnam war. According to the UN Report of 15 July 1991 S/22799, the civil damage caused to Iraq by the multinational coalition was more than 22 billion dollars. The war also left the deadly legacy of 300 tonnes of depleted uranium residues, which are currently seriously affecting its population and which will continue to do so for generations.
SINCE the war, the embargo against Iraq has continued to this very day, at the same time as there being new attacks (the most recent, against Baghdad, in February 2001) and almost daily raids on the so-called "no-fly zones", which are illegally maintained by the USA and the UK in the north and south of the country. The USA and Britain are trying to perpetuate the embargo with unlimited measures of technological, financial and commercial controls, additionally imposing arbitrary war compensation payments of more than 300 billion dollars. The objective is to chain Iraq in a state of underdevelopment for decades, keeping its population in poverty and having to beg from the international community through such pernicious and ineffective "humanitarian" formulas as the "oil for food" programme (UNSC Resolution 986) or what are now called "smart sanctions".
SEVERAL slaughters of civilians occurred during the aggression against Iraq in 1991, such as the attack on the market of Faluja, perpetrated by British planes on 17 February, which caused the deaths of 130 civilians and injured 68 others, the attacks ordered by General McCaffrey against the military units and civilian vehicles after the ceasefire had been declared, and also the murder of Iraqi prisoners. However, the attack against the shelter of al-Amiriya -a neighbourhood of Baghdad)- may be considered to be the symbol of this war that combined the technological sophistication of the most modern military machinery with the most inhuman brutality of the colonial conquests of the past.ON the night of 13 February 1991, the US Air Force launched two missiles against the shelter of al-Amiriya. It was the twenty-eighth day of the war, of which their were 16 more to go before the ceasefire. 403 people died in the attack, 142 of them under ten years of age. Each night the shelter took in Iraqi families from the neighbourhood, as well as Jordanians, Syrians and Egyptians families. In that cold winter of the war, more than protection from the air raids, they sought warmth, light and drinking water in the shelters, in a city that had been without supplies for almost a month. A first penetrating missile made a hole in the roof in the only vulnerable point of its construction, its ventilation system, whose exact location was provided to the US airforce by the Finnish company that had built the shelter years before. Scarcely minutes later, a second missile entered through the hole opened by the first, producing a fireball of 4 000 C degrees that burnt the occupants to death, leaving -like in Hiroshima and Nagasaki- only a silhouette of many of them engraved on the ceiling and walls by the heat.
THE USA justified the attack by claiming that the shelter housed a military communications centre, a falsehood that the international press categorically refuted. The Pentagon finally recognized that an error had been made. However, the attack was premeditated. The first missile was built specifically for the purpose. Baghdad was an open city, at that time abandoned by the majority of its inhabitants, who had sought safety in the countryside or in other cities. The objective of the attack was to terrorize the civilian population, creating a feeling of vulnerability that would encourage a complete surrender.
THEREFORE, to ensure that the memory of the Iraqi victims and the crimes committed against the people of Iraq remain in the memory and conscience of the international community, the Arab Cause Solidarity Committee (ACSC) has undertaken to set up a centre in Madrid (Spain) that will be named the al-Amiriya Centre for Documentation and International Initiatives, in memory of the victims of the shelter in Baghdad that was bombed on 13 February 1991, symbol of the aggression suffered by the Iraqi people during these years.
THE al-Amiriya Centre will collect information and encourage international social and legal initiatives in relation to the Crimes of Genocide, War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity committed by those responsible in the USA and allied countries against the people of Iraq. These will include not only those resulting from the military aggression of 1991 and after but also those stemming from the economic sanctions that have been operating against the country since August 1990. To these ends the Centre will take as its foundation the Accusation Act drawn up by Ramsey Clark for the International Court, organized by the Spanish Campaign for Lifting the Sanctions on Iraq (SCLSI) in Madrid, on 16 and 17 November 1996, as well as its condemnatory Final Verdict.
THE al-Amiriya Centre will undertake and collaborate in similar social or legal initiatives, to denounce the criminal acts committed by the USA against other peoples, supporting the recovery of the spirit that inspired the creation of the Russell Tribune, the Permanent Tribune of the People, and the Anti-Imperialist Tribune of Our America, the proceedings against NATO for its aggression against Yugoslavia in 1999, as well as the legal case against the USA for military aggression, sabotage and embargo in Nicaragua (1984) and Cuba (1999), and the most recent, presented in Belgium against Ariel Sharon for the slaughters of Sabra and Shatila in 1982.
THE ACSC invites other organizations in Spain participating in the SCLSI to commit themselves to and support this new initiative within the framework of the aforementioned Campaign.
THE ACSC calls for the participation of organizations and personalities throughout the World -most especially of those involved in the exercise of Law- in this initiative of solidarity, to ensure that their objectives can be met efficiently, in a common effort by which we pay homage to the Iraqi people for their capacity to resist such an adverse and unjust situation with dignity, and contribute to a future of prosperity and full sovereignty for its coming generations.

Documents, links:
The secret behind the sanctions: how the U.S. intentionally destroyed Iraq's water supplyAuthor: Thomas J. Nagy (The Progressive)Date: September 2001
The humanitarian situation in Iraq, the humanitarian program 'Oil for Food', and Human RightsAuthor: Jutta BurghardtDate: July 2001
Memorándum on the humanitarian emergency and threat to peace resulting from the Security Council's sanctions policy vis-à-vis Iraq, on the efforts to establish a régime of so-called "smart sanctions," on the continued violation of Iraqi sovereignty by permanent members of the Security Council, on the unilateral threat of the use of force against Iraq, and on the special responsibility of the international community to uphold the principles of the United Nations Charter and to avert armed aggression against IraqInternational Progress OrganizationDate: February 2002

Amiriyah Shelter

An Iraqi girl. This picture is not a picture of anIraqi girl who was in the shelter at the time of the bombings, but could have been. It is a surrogate face of children who no longerhave one.

A child's handburned into the

when during the Gulf War, on 13 February 1991, at 4:30 in the morning, the Amiriyah shelter (also spelled Amiriya, Amariya, Amariyah) was hit by two laser guided bombs.

From the outside, the Amiriyah bomb shelter appears as a large, single story blockhouse made from concrete. The Iraqi government had built forty-four of these shelters around the city. They were designed to withstand a nuclear blast, but they were no match for the American laser guided bombs.
The Amiriyah shelter is located in a poor, working-class neighborhood made up mostly of apartments. There are no nearby military facilities. There is a school across the street.

but they were no match for the American laserguided bombs ...

Entry point of the guided bomb into the Amiriyah shelter.

Inside of the shelter, there is the large, circular hole in the ceiling where the first bomb came through. Underneath, there is a huge crater in the concrete floor. In the shelter there were no adult males--only four-hundred and eight human beings - women with their children. At 4:30 in the morning, most of the victims were sleeping in bunk-beds stacked along the walls. The first 2,000 pound bomb carried a shaped charge that cut through 12 feet of reinforced concrete and exploded, peeling away the protective cover

Neighborhood residents heard screams as people tried to get out of the shelter. Shortly afterwards, the second bomb passed through the hole made by the first bomb. The explosion from the second bomb shattered doors and windows in homes around the neighborhood. The screaming abruptly stopped. The flash of the explosion was hot enough to sear foot- and handprints to the walls. Combustible articles--hair, clothes, blankets--caught on fire. When the rescuers opened the doors to the shelter, they saw scenes of incredible carnage. Nearly all the bodies were charred into blackness.

U.S. officials claimed that the blockhouse was a military communications center, but Western reporters have been unable to find evidence for this. Jeremy Bowen, a BBC correspondent, was one of the first television reporters on the scene. Bowen was given access to the site and did not find evidence of military use. [BBC 1, February 14, 1991].

http://www.visualstatistics.net/East-West/Amiriyah/Amiriyah.htm

عراب محرقة ملجأ العامرية

ولد يفغيني بريماكوف في مدينة كييف الأوكرانية سنة 1929 وتخرج من معهد موسكو للدراسات الشرقية سنة 1956 وحصل على الدكتوراه في الإقتصاد عام 1959 . عمل في راديو روسيا في قسم البلدان الأجنبية , تعلم العربية وأجادها بطلاقة , وأمضى 30 عاما في صفوف الحزب الشيوعي الروسي . تعرف على عبد الناصر عن قرب , وأمضى سنوات عديدة خلال الستينات في المنطقة العربية مراسلا لإذاعته ومراسلا لصحيفة برافدا .. وجاسوسا لبلده لصالح الإستخبارات الروسية ( كي جي بي ) .

تعرف على صدام حسين ومعمر القذافي وأنشأ علاقات طيبة معهما , وعند عودته من المنطقة العربية عين مديرا لمعهد الدراسات الشرقية في موسكو , وفي العام 1990 إختاره غورباتشوف ليكون عونا له في ما عرف وقتها بالبريستوريكا والدياغنوست .. أي سياسة الإصلاح والإنفتاح . عينه الرئيس الروسي السابق يلتسين وزيرا للخارجية سنة 1996 ثم رئيسا للوزراء عام 1998 , وهو حاليا يشغل وظيفة رئيس غرفة التجارة والصناعة في روسيا الإتحادية .

بريماكوف هذا كان عراب محرقة ملجا العامرية .. يومها كان مبعوثا من قبل الولايات المتحدة الى صدام للتفاوض على الإنسحاب من الكويت رغم الفعاليات العسكرية الدائرة , ومن المؤكد أنه هو الذي كان يوصل لصدام رسائل مزدوجة تحثه على الإنسحاب لكنها تعزز في نفسه فكره العناد والمقاومة , وهكذا راح في ملجأ العامرية ما يقرب من ألفي بشر من العراقيين تفحما . وقد شاهدناه بأعيننا برفقة صدام عند باب ملجأ العامرية ساعة قصفه , ولم نسمع ذلك من الأخبار , بعد يومين أعطى صدام إيعاز الإنسحاب غير المنظم من الكويت , فتمت بوساطة بريماكوف غير الحميدة .. أقذر مجزرة بشرية في القرن العشرين .

وبريماكوف هذا كان كلما زار العراق بعد إحتلال الكويت علت نبرة صدام أن أرض الكويت للعراقيين بعد أن يجف نفطها ويتركها الكوايتة الى غير رجعة . من تصريحات بريماكوف بعد تقطيع أوصال يوغسلافيا .. ثم تقطيع أوصال صربيا الى : صربيا , وإقليم كوسوفو تحت إدارة الأمم المتحدة بسبب مصادر الثروات التي يتمتع بها الإقليم , وبحجة إضطهاد الألبان المسلمين الموجودين في إقليم كوسوفو الصربي ..... يقول بريماكوف (( من حق الصرب القاطنين في كوسوفو إعلان إستقلالهم )) . فأي تقطيع هذا لبلد كان الى ما قبل عشر سنوات بلدا واحدا من المؤمل بعد هذه النصيحة الغالية أن يتحول الى 8 دول !!؟

يوم 11 من الشهر الجاري زار بريماكوف كردستان العراق وصرح بنفس الجملة التي كان يهمسها في إذن صديقه صدام عن أرض الكويت ونفط الكويت , لكنه غير التسمية هذه المرة الى كركوك ونفط كركوك فقال في مؤتمر صحفي عقد في أربيل : (( كركوك يجب أن تكون جزءا من إقليم كردستان وهذا يجب أن لا يؤثر في العلاقات الكردية العربية في العراق كما يجب عدم وضع النفط في الإعتبار عند بحث مسألة كركوك لأن النفط ربما يجف وستكون هناك مناطق اخرى غنية بالنفط )) .

لسنا بصدد الإعتراض على حق قد يناله شعبنا الكردي اذا ثبت صحة عائدية هذا الحق له , لكننا بصدد فضح هذا البلياتشو الروسي الذي إرتضى لنفسه أن يشتغل بوظيفة مرسال أمريكي الى عند صدام من أجل إحراق العراق برمته , وشهادتنا عليه فجر الحريق الأسود لملجأ العامرية خير إدانة , ما الذي كلفه به الأمريكان من جديد ليجعله يدلي بهذا التصريح عن كركوك ؟ اذا جاز لنا أن نطبق ما حصل في يوغسلافيا على ما سيحصل في العراق , فالمخطط الأمريكي سيقطع اوصال العراق بأجمعه .. وستبقى الورقة الأخيرة هي ورقة كركوك ... سيتم فصلها عن أي كيان هي ملتحقة به , كما تم فصل إقليم كوسوفو عن صربيا .. لا توجد سياسة غبية في العالم يمكن أن تمنح نفط كركوك لا لعرب العراق ولا لكردهم ولا لتركمانهم .. وليذهب بريماكوف بلياتشو السياسة هو وكراته وقروده والحبال التي يتقافزعليها منذ أن كان مذيعا حتى قفزه الى حبل رئيس وزراء وصولا الى تراجعه الى حبل رئيس غرفة التجارة والصناعة في روسيا الإتحادية الحالية .. وهي واحدة من دول الكومون ويلث حالها من حال أي من جمهوريات الإتحاد السوفيتي السابق التي حين غادرت الإتحاد المنهار فقد إنضوت تحت خيمة الكومون ويلث لمداواة خرابها الإقتصادي .. وحين يلهث إقتصادها خلف الجنيه الإسترليني .. فلم لا يلهث رجالها !!؟

The slaughter of Al-Amariya Bomb Shelter

Two GBU-27 laser-guided bombs were dropped on the shelter by U.S. stealth aircraft because U.S. intelligence thought it was a military command-and-control bunker.
(For a visual depiction of how the GBU-28 works view the grapic produced by Bob Sherman and USA Today on-line.)
About 4 a.m. on Feb. 13, 1991, two American missiles scythed through the reinforced concrete ceiling of the civilian bomb shelter and killed more than 400 people inside, nearly all of them women and children. U.S. officials said at the time they thought it was an Iraqi military command center, even when everybody in the neighborhood knew it was a public shelter.The place has been left largely intact. On the floor in several spots, plexiglass covers the outlines of bodies incinerated by temperatures of hundreds of degrees. The brown patches are dried blood, she said.A visit to Al-Amariya Bomb Shelter with its display of photographs of mutilated bodies and the visible tiny hand imprints of children on its ceilings is another stark reminder of the infamous moment.
The single most atrocious attack of that war, the bombing of the Al-Amariya bomb shelter in Baghdad, was first dismissed as “Iraqi propaganda” and then defended. The 288 civilians killed by American bombs, including 91 children, were said to be proof that the Iraqi regime “does not share our value for the sanctity of human life.”

A second -incendiary- bomb exploded inside the bunker, its blast pressed the bodies against walls and ceiling, caused a very high temperature., thus carbonizing both flesh and walls. The places where bodies pressed against walls have less carbonized. One clearly recognises shapes of bodies, faces, mothers holding children. The picture shows handmarks on the ceiling.

The shape of a mother holding a baby.

Detail of a shadow: a face